Prevention and Control

Prevention and control strategies are essential to reducing malaria transmission and achieving elimination goals. These efforts involve a combination of vector control, chemoprevention, vaccines, and community-based approaches to interrupt the life cycle of malaria parasites and protect at-risk populations. This chapter explores key interventions and their role in global malaria control efforts.

Throughout this Chapter we will link to some great talks by leading malaria scientists and public health specialists that were hosted by the Ifakara Health Instiitute.

Learning Objectives

• Understand Vector Control:

  • Explain the role of ITNs and IRS in reducing malaria transmission.

• Apply Chemoprevention and Vaccination:

  • Identify target groups for SMC and IPT.

  • Describe the benefits and limitations of malaria vaccines like RTS,S.

• Explore Community-Based Interventions:

  • Recognize the role of CHWs and iCCM in malaria management.

• Analyze Challenges:

  • Understand the impact of insecticide and drug resistance on control efforts.

• Evaluate Integrated Approaches:

  • Appreciate the value of combining multiple interventions for effective malaria control.